Immediately,
we get into a doctrinal question. Were the disciples at this point
saved? Had they made a statement of saving faith in Jesus? And if they
were saved, did they not already have the Holy Spirit? The answer to
those questions is, ―Yes, the
Gospel witness makes it clear that they had passed from death into life,
beginning with the confession at Caesarea Philippi, when Peter said,
̳You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.‘ That is the basis upon
which the Christian faith rests.‖
Following
the resurrection of Jesus Christ in John 20:22, Jesus breathed into
them and said, ―Receive the Spirit.‖ In that act of breathing, Jesus
recreated the drama of the Garden of Eden, when He took the lifeless
form of mortal man and breathed into him air, life. Jesus now, after the
resurrection, says, ―I‘m the new Adam, the second Adam and I have a new
life order. Not just biological life, like I gave to Adam, but I now
have resurrection life to breathe into you.‖ So He breathed into them
and they received the Spirit. The air, the wind, the reviving power of
God in the personality of the Spirit.
We
draw the conclusion from this that anyone who believes in the Lord
Jesus Christ and His power and His resurrection from the dead is a
receiver of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit indwells every born-again
Christian. I say this as a Pentecostal preacher who teaches that there
is a subsequent experience with the Holy Spirit beyond conversion—a
baptism in the Spirit beyond conversion. Jesus,
here in Acts 1:5, is not talking about the conversion experience.
They‘ve already had that in John 20, when He‘s breathed upon them and
ratified to them the benefits of resurrection life. But He‘s saying now,
―There is yet a subsequent experience in which you, My disciples, who
have believed in Me, are going to get saturated with the Spirit.‖ We‘ll
look at this more as we come to those passages in the Book of Acts.